Safe Harborby HR Fusion

Pay · 3 min read

Employee or contractor? The 2-minute test

Calling someone a 1099 doesn't make them one. Here's how to tell.

All resources

The label you use doesn't matter — the working relationship does.

Likely an employee if you…

  • Set their hours and how the work is done
  • Provide tools and training
  • Rely on them for core, ongoing work

Likely a contractor if they…

  • Run their own business and serve other clients
  • Set their own methods and invoice you

Some states (California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Illinois and others) presume workers are employees unless strict tests are met. When in doubt, ask Safe Harbor about your state.

Practice this in Manager Lab

Real scenarios, instant feedback, and an HR advisor that knows your state.

Explore the Lab